abstract：OBJECTIVE:To estimate the proportion of women at increased risk of sexual human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) acquisition during pregnancy in a high HIV incidence urban setting to identify those who may be eligible for pre-exposure prophylaxis. METHODS:We conducted a retrospective cohort study of women who received pre...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Fruhauf T,Coleman JS

更新日期：2017-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Female sexual dysfunction (FSD) is characterized as chronic sexual symptoms that manifest with personal distress in the domains of desire, arousal, orgasm, and pain. Extensive epidemiologic evidence estimates that almost 50% of perimenopausal and postmenopausal women experience FSD. Screening for FSD is not readily co...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Simon JA,Lukas VA

更新日期：2017-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To prospectively validate the Sepsis in Obstetrics Score, a pregnancy-specific sepsis scoring system, to identify risk for intensive care unit (ICU) admission for sepsis in pregnancy. METHODS:This is a prospective validation study of the Sepsis in Obstetrics Score. The primary outcome was admission to the IC...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Albright CM,Has P,Rouse DJ,Hughes BL

更新日期：2017-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Human metapneumovirus has recently been recognized as an important cause of severe respiratory viral infections and of viral infections in patients admitted to intensive care units. Little is known about the course of this infection in pregnancy. CASE:A late-preterm primigravid woman was admitted to the int...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Fuchs A,McLaren R Jr,Saunders P,Karakash S,Minkoff H

更新日期：2017-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To compare maternal and neonatal outcomes using two different testing strategies for gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) diagnosis: the International Association of the Diabetes and Pregnancy Study Groups (IADPSG) and Carpenter-Coustan approaches. Specifically, we wanted to compare the rates of cesarean deliv...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Palatnik A,Swanson K,Churchill T,Bilski A,Grobman WA,Miller ES

更新日期：2017-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although not all multifetal pregnancies occur after the use of assisted reproductive technology, fertility treatments have contributed significantly to the increase in multifetal pregnancies. In almost all cases, it is preferable to avoid the risk of higher-order multifetal pregnancy by limiting the number of embryos ...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors：

更新日期：2017-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The overwhelming majority of morbidity and mortality attributable to pertussis infection occurs in infants who are 3 months and younger. Infants do not begin their own vaccine series against pertussis until approximately 2 months of age. This leaves a window of significant vulnerability for newborns, many of whom cont...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors：

更新日期：2017-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Opioid use in pregnancy has escalated dramatically in recent years, paralleling the epidemic observed in the general population. To combat the opioid epidemic, all health care providers need to take an active role. Pregnancy provides an important opportunity to identify and treat women with substance use disorders. Su...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors：

更新日期：2017-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To correlate neonatal and infant clinical outcome with parasite load in amniotic fluid (AF). METHODS:We conducted a retrospective cohort study of 122 children whose mothers had toxoplasmosis during pregnancy. The children were monitored from birth to 12 months old. Stored AF samples were obtained at maternal...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Yamamoto L,Targa LS,Sumita LM,Shimokawa PT,Rodrigues JC,Kanunfre KA,Okay TS

更新日期：2017-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine the cumulative incidence of subsequent ovarian cancer among young women with stage I endometrioid endometrial cancer who had ovarian conservation at surgical treatment. METHODS:This retrospective study examined the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results Program to identify women aged younger ...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Matsuo K,Machida H,Stone RL,Soliman PT,Thaker PH,Roman LD,Wright JD

更新日期：2017-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To characterize the use of venous thromboembolism prophylaxis during antepartum and postpartum hospitalizations in the United States. METHODS:A retrospective cohort study using the Perspective database was performed to analyze temporal trends of mechanical and pharmacologic venous thromboembolism prophylaxis...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Mardy AH,Siddiq Z,Ananth CV,Wright JD,D'Alton ME,Friedman AM

更新日期：2017-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:After maternal acetaminophen overdose, fetal fulminant liver failure, stillbirth, neonatal death, or preterm delivery may occur. CASE:A 27-year-old woman, gravida 2 para 1, presented at 28 weeks of gestation after unintentional acetaminophen overdose. Four days after ingestion, her laboratory values worsene...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Taney J,Anastasio H,Paternostro A,Berghella V,Roman A

更新日期：2017-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess the association of education, performance feedback, and the Hawthorne effect with a reduction in the episiotomy rate in a large academic institution. METHODS:We describe a prospective observational study of a project conducted between March 2012 and February 2017 to assist clinicians in meeting the...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Zhang-Rutledge K,Clark SL,Denning S,Timmins A,Dildy GA,Gandhi M

更新日期：2017-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The population of women who sell or exchange sex or intimate sexual services for material goods or services, also called "sex work," often is unrecognized in the typical obstetric and gynecologic practice. The prevalence of this behavior among adult women is difficult to quantify because of its frequent omission from ...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors：

更新日期：2017-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mental health disorders in adolescence are a significant problem, relatively common, and amenable to treatment or intervention. Obstetrician-gynecologists who see adolescent patients are highly likely to see adolescents and young women who have one or more mental health disorders. Some of these disorders may interfere...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors：

更新日期：2017-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To explore disparities in prematurity and low birth weight (LBW) by maternal race and ethnicity among singletons conceived with and without assisted reproductive technology (ART). METHODS:We performed a retrospective cohort study using resident birth certificate data from Florida, Massachusetts, and Michigan...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Crawford S,Joshi N,Boulet SL,Bailey MA,Hood ME,Manning SE,McKane P,Kirby RS,Kissin DM,Jamieson DJ,States Monitoring Assisted Reproductive Technology (SMART) Collaborative.

更新日期：2017-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Freezing strips of ovarian cortex before chemotherapy followed by transplantation is an experimental method to preserve fertility for reproductive-aged women with cancer. We report a case of a cancer patient who developed a mucinous cystadenoma in a grafted piece of ovarian cortex. CASE:A 32-year-old woman ...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Fajau-Prevot C,Le Gac YT,Chevreau C,Cohade C,Gatimel N,Parinaud J,Leandri R

更新日期：2017-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In 2015, the birth rate among U.S. adolescents and young adults (aged 15-19 years) reached a historic low at 22.3 per 1,000 women. Despite positive trends, the United States continues to have the highest adolescent pregnancy rate among industrialized countries with data. Racial and ethnic disparities in adolescent pre...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Committee on Adolescent Health Care.

更新日期：2017-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To estimate the association between state Medicaid coverage of medically necessary abortion and severe maternal morbidity and in-hospital maternal mortality in the United States. METHODS:We used data on pregnancy-related hospitalizations from the Nationwide Inpatient Sample from 2000 to 2011 (weighted n=38,0...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Jarlenski M,Hutcheon JA,Bodnar LM,Simhan HN

更新日期：2017-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Vaginal aplasia occurs in 1 in 5,000-10,000 female live births. In this report, we evaluated a novel dual-force vaginoplasty technique for treatment of 11 patients with segmental vaginal aplasia. TECHNIQUE:The principle of the approach is to thin the atretic part between two counteracting forces. The instru...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： El Saman AM,Farag MA,Shazly SA,Noor M,Ali MK,Othman ER,Khalifa M,Farghly TA,El Saman DA

更新日期：2017-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate use (both appropriate and inappropriate) of rescue corticosteroids before and after the implementation of a guideline for their use. METHODS:We conducted a retrospective cohort study using a pharmacy log to identify women who received an initial course of antenatal corticosteroids in the year bef...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Datkhaeva I,Dray D,Has P,Stifani B,Hughes BL,Rouse DJ

更新日期：2017-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The vaginal microbiota has great significance in maintaining vaginal health and protecting the host from disease. Recent advances in molecular techniques and informatics allow researchers to explore microbial composition in detail and to compare the structure of vaginal microbial communities with behavior and health o...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Lewis FMT,Bernstein KT,Aral SO

更新日期：2017-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Acute-onset, severe systolic hypertension; severe diastolic hypertension; or both can occur during the prenatal, intrapartum, or postpartum periods. Pregnant women or women in the postpartum period with acute-onset, severe systolic hypertension; severe diastolic hypertension; or both require urgent antihypertensive th...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Committee on Obstetric Practice.

更新日期：2017-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Pelvic organ prolapse (POP) is a common, benign condition in women. For many women it can cause vaginal bulge and pressure, voiding dysfunction, defecatory dysfunction, and sexual dysfunction, which may adversely affect quality of life. Women in the United States have a 13% lifetime risk of undergoing surgery for POP ...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors：

更新日期：2017-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:An existing model for fourth-degree laceration repair uses beef tongue with plastic or vinyl tubing. This modified model substitutes beef tripe for the anal mucosa and chicken leg muscles for the anal sphincter muscle analogs to create a realistic model. METHOD:Tripe is tunneled through the body of the trim...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Illston JD,Ballard AC,Ellington DR,Richter HE

更新日期：2017-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To estimate the prevalence of filled opioid prescriptions after vaginal delivery. METHODS:We conducted a retrospective cohort study of 164,720 Medicaid-enrolled women in Pennsylvania who delivered a liveborn neonate vaginally from 2008 to 2013, excluding women who used opioids during pregnancy or who had an ...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Jarlenski M,Bodnar LM,Kim JY,Donohue J,Krans EE,Bogen DL

更新日期：2017-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Carrier screening, whether targeted or expanded, allows individuals to consider their range of reproductive options. Ultimately, the goal of genetic screening is to provide individuals with meaningful information that they can use to guide pregnancy planning based on their personal values. Ethnic-specific, panethnic, ...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors：

更新日期：2017-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate whether quality of peer review and reviewer recommendation differ based on reviewer subspecialty in obstetrics and gynecology and to determine the role of experience on reviewer recommendation. METHODS:We performed a retrospective cohort study of reviews submitted to Obstetrics & Gynecology betwe...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Parikh LI,Benner RS,Riggs TW,Hazen N,Chescheir NC

更新日期：2017-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To compare children's cognitive, motor, and language development at 2 years of age after assisted reproductive technologies (ARTs) relative to natural conception. METHODS:The 3D-Study (2010-2012) is a prospective cohort study, which sought to improve the understanding among perinatal events, obstetric outcom...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Balayla J,Sheehy O,Fraser WD,Séguin JR,Trasler J,Monnier P,MacLeod AA,Simard MN,Muckle G,Bérard A,3D-Study Research Group From the Integrated Research Network in Perinatology of Quebec and Eastern Ontario.

更新日期：2017-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Delayed umbilical cord clamping appears to be beneficial for term and preterm infants. In term infants, delayed umbilical cord clamping increases hemoglobin levels at birth and improves iron stores in the first several months of life, which may have a favorable effect on developmental outcomes. There is a small increa...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors：

更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To estimate the cost-effectiveness of universal group B streptococci (GBS) screening in women with a singleton pregnancy planning a repeat cesarean delivery. METHODS:We conducted a decision analysis from a health care perspective to compare the cost-effectiveness of GBS screening for women planning a repeat ...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Albright CM,MacGregor C,Sutton D,Theva M,Hughes BL,Werner EF

更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate whether preeclampsia is associated with risk of maternal retinal disease in the decades after pregnancy. METHODS:We carried out a longitudinal cohort study of 1,108,541 women who delivered neonates in any hospital in Quebec, Canada, between 1989 and 2013. We tracked women for later hospitalizatio...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Auger N,Fraser WD,Paradis G,Healy-Profitós J,Hsieh A,Rhéaume MA

更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Microangiopathic disorders during pregnancy remain a diagnostic challenge because these conditions often imitate more common obstetric diseases. CASE:A 31-year-old multigravid woman delivered at term with a postpartum course complicated by laboratory indices consistent with hemolysis, elevated liver enzymes...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Happe SK,Zofkie AC,Nelson DB

更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate whether there was a change in prevalence of human papillomavirus (HPV) in the United States correlated with the introduction of HPV vaccines in both vaccinated and unvaccinated women. METHODS:We performed a retrospective review of prevalence data for women aged 18-29 years living in the United St...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Tarney CM,Klaric J,Beltran T,Pagan M,Han J

更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To characterize where women at risk for and undergoing peripartum hysterectomy delivered in terms of obstetric volume and procedural experience. METHODS:We used data from the Perspective database to retrospectively evaluate trends in peripartum hysterectomy and deliveries at high risk of peripartum hysterect...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Govindappagari S,Wright JD,Ananth CV,Huang Y,DʼAlton ME,Friedman AM

更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Adverse outcomes, preventable or otherwise, are a reality of medical care. Most importantly, adverse events affect patients, but they also affect health care practitioners. Disclosing information about adverse events has benefits for the patient and the physician and, ideally, strengthens the patient-physician relatio...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors：

更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate whether psychotherapy with somatosensory stimulation is effective for the treatment of pain and quality of life in patients with endometriosis-related pain. METHODS:Patients with a history of endometriosis and chronic pelvic pain were randomized to either psychotherapy with somatosensory stimulat...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Meissner K,Schweizer-Arau A,Limmer A,Preibisch C,Popovici RM,Lange I,de Oriol B,Beissner F

更新日期：2016-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Gestational alloimmune liver disease, a form of profound liver failure in the newborn, is the main underlying cause of the entity formerly known as neonatal hemochromatosis. Antepartum maternal intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG) has been shown to prevent gestational alloimmune liver disease, which otherwise h...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Anastasio HB,Grundy M,Birsner ML,Blakemore KJ

更新日期：2016-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate postpartum blood loss in women with treated intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy. METHODS:In a retrospective case-control study, 15,083 deliveries including 348 women with intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy (2.3%) were analyzed from 2004 to 2014. To adjust for differences in baseline characte...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Furrer R,Winter K,Schäffer L,Zimmermann R,Burkhardt T,Haslinger C

更新日期：2016-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Checklists are used in medical and nonmedical settings as cognitive aids to ensure that users complete all the items associated with a particular task. They are ideal for tasks with many steps, for tasks performed under stressful circumstances, or for reminding people to perform tasks that they are not routinely accus...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors：

更新日期：2016-11-01 00:00:00